Kawasaki ZX-R 400 (1989-90) vs BMW S 1000R (2015) vs Kawasaki VN 1700 Vulcan Voyager (2009-10) vs BMW R 1200GS Adventure (2006) vs BMW R 1200RT (2010) vs Kawasaki ZX-6R Ninja KRT Edition (2016) vs Kawasaki KLX 300R (2004-06) vs Kawasaki ZX-R 250 Ninja (1991-92) vs Suzuki GS 850G (1983-84) vs Kawasaki VN 1700 Vulcan Nomad (2009-10) vs Kawasaki KLX 250 D-Tracker (2003-05) vs BMW R 1200GS (2012) vs BMW S 1000RR (2018) vs Kawasaki S2 350SS MKII (1973-74) vs Kawasaki ZX-R 750-J (1992) vs Kawasaki ZX-R 400-SP (1990)
Comparison technical specifications
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| Make: | Kawasaki | BMW | Kawasaki | BMW | BMW | Kawasaki | Kawasaki | Kawasaki | Suzuki | Kawasaki | Kawasaki | BMW | BMW | Kawasaki | Kawasaki | Kawasaki |
| Model: | ZX-R 400 | S 1000R | VN 1700 Vulcan Voyager | R 1200GS Adventure | R 1200RT | ZX-6R Ninja KRT Edition | KLX 300R | ZX-R 250 Ninja | GS 850G | VN 1700 Vulcan Nomad | KLX 250 D-Tracker | R 1200GS | S 1000RR | S2 350SS MKII | ZX-R 750-J | ZX-R 400-SP |
| Years: | 1989-90 | 2015 | 2009-10 | 2006 | 2010 | 2016 | 2004-06 | 1991-92 | 1983-84 | 2009-10 | 2003-05 | 2012 | 2018 | 1973-74 | 1992 | 1990 |
| Engine: | Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 Valve per cylinder. | Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, V-twin cylinder, SOHC, 8 valve per cylinder | Four stroke, two cylinder horizontally opposed Boxer, 4 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, two cylinder horizontally opposed Boxer, 4 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, single cylinder, DOHC, 4 valve | Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder. | Four stroke, transverse four cylinders, DOHC, 2 valve per cylinder. | Four stroke, V-twin, SOHC, 4 valve per cylinder | Four stroke, single cylinder, DOHC, 4 valve | Four stroke, two cylinder horizontally opposed Boxer, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder | Two stroke, transverse three cylinder | Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder. | Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 Valve per cylinder. |
| Capacity: | 399 cc / 24.3 cu-in | 999 cc / 60.9 cu-in | 1700 cc / 103.7 cu in | 1170 cc / 71.4 in. | 1170 cc / 71.4 cu in | 636 cc / 38.8 cub in | 292 cc / 17.9 cu-in | 249 cc / 15.2 cu-in | 843 cc / 51.4 cu in | 1700 cc / 103.7 in | 249 cc / 15.2 cu-in | 1170 cc / 71.4 cub in. | 999 cc / 60.9 cu-in | 346 cc / 21 cu-in | 749 cc / 45.7 cu-in | 399 cc / 24.3 cu-in |
| Bore x Stroke: | 57 х 39 mm | 80 x 49.7 mm | 102 x 104mm | 101 x 73 mm | 101 x 73 mm | 67.0 x 45.1mm | 78 x 61.2 mm | 49 x 33.1 mm | 69 х 56.4mm | 102 x 104 mm | 72 х 61.2 mm | 101 x 73 mm | 80 x 49.7 mm | 53 x 52.3 mm | 71 x 47.3 mm | 57 х 39 mm |
| Cooling System: | Liquid cooled | Liquid cooled | Liquid cooled | Air/oil cooled | Air/Oil cooled | Liquid cooled | Liquid cooled, 50% distilled water & 50% ethylene glycol base antifreeze | Liquid cooled | Air cooled | Liquid cooled, plus cooling fins | Liquid cooled | Air/oil cooled | Liquid cooled | Air cooled | Liquid cooled | Liquid cooled |
| Compression Ratio: | 12.0:1 | 12.0:1/at least premium unleaded (95 RON) | 9.5:1 | 11.0:1 | 12.0:1 | 12.9:1 | 11.0:1 | 12.2:1 | 8.8:1 | 9.5:1 | 11.0:1 | 12.0:1 | 13.0:1 | 7,3:1 | 10.8:1 | 12.0:1 |
| Starting: | Electric | Electric | Electric | Electric | Electric | Electric | Kick | Electric | Electric & kick | Electric | Electric | Electric | Electric | Kick | Electric | Electric |
| Max Power: | 59 hp / 44 kW @ 12000 rpm | 118 kW / 160 hp @ 11000 rpm | 61 kW / 82 hp @ 5000 rpm | 73 kW / 98 hp @ 7000 rpm | 81kW / 110 hp @ 7500 rpm | 97.7 kW / 131 hp @ 13500 rpm | 33 hp / 24.1 kW @ 8500 rpm | 45 hp / 32.8 kW @ 15000 rpm | 57.1 kW / 77.6 hp @ 9.000 rpm | 55 kW / 74 hp @ 5000 rpm | 27 hp / 22.3 kW @ 8500 rpm | 81 kW / 110 hp @ 7750 rpm | 146 kW / 199 hp @ 13500 rpm | 45 hp / 33.5 kW @ 8000 rpm | 100 hp / 74 kW @ 10500 rpm | 59 hp / 44 kW @ 12000 rpm |
| Max Torque: | 40 Nm / 29.5 lb-ft @ 10000 rpm | 112 Nm / 11.4 kgf-m / 82.6 lb-ft @ 9250 rpm | 146 Nm / 107 lb-ft @ 2750 rpm | 115 Nm / 11.7 kgf-m / 84.8 ft-lbs @ 5500 rpm | 115 Nm / 11.7 kgf-m / 85 lb-ft @ 6000 rpm | 71 Nm / 7.2 kgf.m / 52.4 lb-ft @ 11500 rpm | 28.4 Nm @ 7500 rpm | 2.6 kgf-m / 24.5 Nm @ 11500 rpm | 65 Nm / 6.6 kgf-m 47.9 lb-ft @ 7.500 rpm | 135 Nm / 13.7 kgf-m / 99.6 lb-ft @2750 rpm | 2.6 kgf-m / 18.5 lb-ft @ 7500 rpm | 120 Nm / 12.2 kgf-m / 88 lb-ft @ 6000 rpm | 113 Nm / 11.5 kgf-m / 83.3 lb-ft @ 10500 rpm | 30.7 lb-ft 41.6 Nm @ 7000 rpm | 7.45 kgf-m / 58.3 lb-ft @ 9000rpm | 40 Nm / 29.5 lb-ft @ 10000 rpm |
| Transmission: | 6 Speed | 6 Speed | 6 Speed with overdrive | 6 Speed | 6 Speed | 6 Speed | 6 Speed | 6 Speed | 5 Speed | 6 Speed | 6 Speed | 6 Speed | Constant-mesh 6-speed gearbox, straight-toothed | 5 Speed | 6 Speed | 6 Speed |
| Final Drive: | Chain | Chain 17/45 | Carbon fiber belt | Shaft | System Enclosed driveshaft with two universal joints | 520 series X-ring chain | Chain, 520, O-ring, 14-tooth front, 50-tooth rear | Chain | Shaft | Belt drive | Chain | Shaft | Chain 17/45 | Chain | Chain | Chain |
| Front Suspension: | 41mm Upside down Showa forks. adjustable preload with rebound damping. | Upside-down fork, stanchion diameter 46 mm, adjustable for bump and rebound SA DDC: electronically adjustable damping | 43mm hydraulic fork | Telelever, stanchion ∅41mm, central spring strut, spring preload 9 times mechanically adjustable. | BMW Motorrad Telelever, stanchion diameter 35mm, central spring strut, rebound damping electronically adjustable with standard ESA | 41mm inverted Showa BP-SFF fork with top-out springs, stepless compression and rebound damping, adjustable spring preload | 43mm inverted cartridge fork, 20-way compression damping | Telescopic forks | Telescopic forks, 3-way adjustable spring preload | 43 mm Telescopic fork | 43 USD cartridge fork with 16-way adjustable compression damping | Telelever, stanchion diameter ∅41mm, central spring strut, spring preload 9 times mechanically adjustable | Upside-down telescopic fork Ø 46 mm, compression and rebound stage adjustable | Telescopic Hydraulic forks | 43mm Upside-down forks, adjustable ride height, 13-way rebound | 41mm Upside down Showa forks. adjustable preload with rebound damping. |
| Rear Suspension: | Uni-Trek adjustable preload with rebound damping. | Aluminium double-strut swingarm with central spring strut, adjustable rebound, SA DDC: electronically adjustable damping | Swingarm with twin air-assisted shocks, with 4-way rebound damping | Die-cast aluminium single-sided swinging arm with BMW Motorrad Paralever, WAD strut (travel-related damping), spring pre-load hydraulically adjustable to continuously variable levels by means of handwheel, rebound damping adjustable. | Die-cast aluminium single-sided swinging arm with BMW Motorrad EVO-Paralever, spring preload hydraulically adjustable to continuously variable levels by means of electronically adjustable ESA, rebound damping with standard ESA | Bottom-link Uni-Trak® with gas-charged shock, top-out spring and pillow ball upper mount, stepless compression damping, 25-way adjustable rebound damping, fully adjustable spring preload | Single shock, 20-way compression damping and 18-way rebound damping | Uni-track, Swing arm | Dual shocks, 2-way preload and 4-way damping adjustments | Swingarm with twin air-assisted 4 way adjustable shocks for rebound and damping | Bottom-Link UNI-TRAK with gas-charged shock, adjustable preload, 16-way rebound and compression damping | Die-cast aluminium single-sided swinging arm with BMW Motorrad Paralever, WAD strut (travel-related damping), spring pre-load hydraulically adjustable to continuously variable levels by means of handwheel, rebound damping adjustable. | Aluminium double-strut swingarm, compression and rebound damping adjustable | Dual shocks, Swing arm | Uni Track monoshock. adjustable ride height, preload, 4-way rebound | Uni-Trek adjustable preload with rebound damping. |
| Front Brakes: | 2x 300mm discs 4 piston calipers | 2 x 320mm Discs, 4 piston calipers | 2x 300mm discs 2 piston calipers / ABS Optimal | 2 x 305mm discs, 4 piston caliper | 2 x 320mm Discs, 4 piston callipers | 2 x 310mm petal rotors with dual radial-mount, Nissin four-piston, monobloc calipers and available KIBS ABS | Single 250mm disc 2 piston caliper | 2x discs 2 piston calipers | 2 x 275mm Discs | 2x 300mm discs 2 piston calipers | Single 250mm disc 2 piston caliper | 2 x ∅305mm discs, 4 piston caliper. Optional: BMW Motorrad Integral ABS | 2 x 320mm Discs, 4 piston calipers | 180mm Drum | 2x 320mm discs 4 piston calipers | 2x 300mm discs 4 piston calipers |
| Rear Brakes: | Single 240mm disc 2 piston caliper | Single 220mm disc, 1 piston caliper | Single 300mm disc 2 piston caliper / ABS Optimal | Single 265 mm disc, 2 piston caliper | Single 265mm disc, 2 piston caliper | Single 220mm petal rotor with single-piston caliper and KIBS ABS | Single 220mm disc 1 piston caliper | Single disc 1 piston caliper | Single 275mm disc | Single 300mm disc 2 piston caliper | Single 230mm disc 1 piston caliper | Single ∅265mm disc 2 piston caliper. Optional: BMW Motorrad Integral ABS | Single 220mm disc, 1 piston caliper | 180mm Drum | Single 230mm disc 2 piston caliper | Single 240mm disc 2 piston caliper |
| Front Tyre: | 120/60-17 | 120/70 ZR17 | 130/90R16 | 110/80 ZR19 | 120/70 ZR17 | 120/70 ZR17 | 80/100-21 | 110/70-R17 54H | 3.50-19 | 130/90 -R16 | 110/70- 17 | 110/80 ZR19 | 120/70 ZR17 | 3.00 -18 | 120/70ZR17 /Std Pressure 36psi | 120/60-17 |
| Rear Tyre: | 160/60-17 | 190/55 ZR17 | 170/70R16 | 150/70 ZR17 | 180/60 ZR17 | 180/55 ZR17 | 100/100-18 | 140/60-R18 64H | 4.50-17 | 170/70 -R 16 | 130/70- 17 | 150/70 ZR17 | 180/55 ZR17 | 3.50 -18 | 180/55ZR17 /Std Pressure 41psi | 160/60-17 |
| Fuel Capacity: | 16 Litres / 4.2 US gal | 17.5 Litres / 4.6 US gal. | 20 Litres / 5.3 US gal | 33 Litres / 8.7 US gal | 27 Liters / 7.1 US gal | 17 Litres 4.5 US gal | 10 Litres / 2.6 US gal | 15 Litres / 3.4 US gal | 22 Litres / 5.8 US gal / 4.8 Imp gal | 20 Litres / 5.3 US gal. | 10 Litres / 2.6 US gal | 20 Litres / 5.2 US gal | 17.5 Litres / 4.6 US gal. | 14 Litres / 3.7 US gal | 18 Litres / 4.7 US gal | 16 Litres / 4.2 US gal |