Honda XL 400R (1982) vs Honda XR 230 Motard (2010-) vs Honda CB 450DX / N (1989-92) vs Honda ST 1100 Pan European (1989-91) vs Honda CD125TC Benly (1982-85) vs Honda CN 250 Helix / Fusion (1986-09) vs Honda XL 125R (1982-83) vs Honda CA 125 Rebel (1995-) vs Honda CBR 400R (2014-15) vs Honda VFR 800X Crossrunner (ED-type) (2016-17)
Comparison technical specifications
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| Make: | Honda | Honda | Honda | Honda | Honda | Honda | Honda | Honda | Honda | Honda |
| Model: | XL 400R | XR 230 Motard | CB 450DX / N | ST 1100 Pan European | CD125TC Benly | CN 250 Helix / Fusion | XL 125R | CA 125 Rebel | CBR 400R | VFR 800X Crossrunner (ED-type) |
| Years: | 1982 | 2010- | 1989-92 | 1989-91 | 1982-85 | 1986-09 | 1982-83 | 1995- | 2014-15 | 2016-17 |
| Engine: | Four-stroke, single cylinder SOHC, 4 valve | Four stroke, single-cylinder, OHC | Four stroke, parallel twin cylinder, SOHC, 3 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, 90°V-four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valve per cylinder. | Four stroke, twin cylinder, SOHC, 2 valve per cylinder | Four stroke, single cylinder. SOHC | Four stroke, single cylinder, OHC, 2 valves | Four stroke, twin cylinder | Four stroke, parallel-twin, DOHC; 4 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, 90° V-4, SOHC, 4 valve per cylinder |
| Capacity: | 398 cc / | 223 cc / 13.6 cu-in | 447 cc / 27.3 cu-in | 1084 cc / 66.2 cu-in | 125 cc / 7.6 cu-in | 244 cc / 14.9 cu-in | 124 cc / 7.6 cu-in | 125 cc / 7.6 cu-in | 399 cc / 24.3 cu-in | 782 cc / 47.7 cu-in |
| Bore x Stroke: | 89 x 64 mm | 65.5 x 66.2 mm | 75 X 50.6 mm | 73 x 64.8 mm | 43.2 x 43.2 mm | 56.5 x 49.5 mm | 44.0 x 41.0 mm | 67.0 × 56.6 mm | 72 x 48 mm | |
| Cooling System: | Air cooled | Air cooled | Air cooled | Liquid cooled | Air cooled | Liquid cooled | Air cooled | Air cooled | Liquid cooled | Liquid cooled |
| Compression Ratio: | 8.6:1 | 9.0:1 | 9.1:1 | 10.0:1 | 9.4:1 | 9.2:1 | 9.4:1 | 11.0:1 | 11.8:1 | |
| Induction: | 2x 26mm Keihin carburetor | Carburettor VE3AF | Carburetor | 4x 32mm CV-type carburetors | Carburettor | PD52 carburetor | Carburetor | PGM-FI with 34mm throttle bodies | PGM-FI electronic fuel injection, 35mm Throttle Bore | |
| Max Power: | 24.3 kW/ 6500 rpm | 18 hp @ 7500 rpm | 43.3 hp / 32.2 kW @ 8500 rpm | 101.4 hp / 74 kW @ 7500rpm | 17 hp / 12.4 kW@ 9000 rpm | 17 hp / 12.4 kW | 11.4 hp / 8.3 kW @ 10000 rpm | 11 hp / 8 kW @ 9500 rpm | 46 hp / 34 kW @ 9500 rpm | 104.5 hp / 78 kW @ 10250rpm (95/1/EC) |
| Max Torque: | 39 Nm @ 5000 rpm | 1.9 kgf-m @ 6000 rpm | 4.3 Kgm / 42.1 Nm @ 650 rpm | 11.3 kgf-m / 111 Nm @ 6000 rpm | 9.8 Nm / 7.2 lb-ft @ 6500 rpm | 20.5 Nm / 15.1 ft-lb | 10 Nm / 7.3 lb-ft @ 8000 rpm | 9.1 Nm @ 6000 rpm | 38 Nm / 28.0 lb-ft @ 7500 rpm | 75 Nm / 55.3 lb-ft @ 8500rpm (95/1/EC) |
| Final Drive: | Chain | Chain | Chain | Shaft | Chain | Chain | Chain | O-ring-sealed chain | Chain | |
| Front Suspension: | 41mm Air adjustable forks | Telescopic forks | Telescopic forks 140mm wheel travel | 43mm air-assist fork with TRACK | Oil dampened telescopic, 115mm wheel travel. | Trailing link fork | Telescopic forks | Telescopic forks | 41mm Telescopic fork | 43mm HMAS cartridge-type telescopic fork with stepless preload and ten DF adjustment, 131mm axle travel |
| Rear Suspension: | Single gas shocks, fully adjustable | Swinging arm | Swing arm 96mm wheel travel | Single-side conventional damper with adjustable preload and rebound | Twin shock, oil dampened, 64mm wheel travel. | Swingarm | Swinging arm | Dual shocks | Pro-Link single shock with nine-position spring preload adjustability; | Pro-Link with gas-charged HMAS damper, 35-step (remote-controlled hydraulic) preload and stepless rebound |
| Front Brakes: | Drum | Single disc 2 piston caliper | 2x 232mm discs | 2x 296mm discs 3 piston calipers ABS | 140mm Drum | Single disc | Drum | Single 240mm disc 2 piston caliper | Single 320mm wave disc 2 piston calipers | 2x Hydraulic discs 310mm floating, 4 piston radial calipers, Combined-ABS |
| Rear Brakes: | Drum | Single disc | Single 272mm disc | Single 296mm disc 3 piston caliper ABS | 130mm Drum | Drum | Drum | drum | Single 240mm wave disc 1 piston calipers | Single hydraulic 256mm disc 2 piston caliper, Combined-ABS |
| Front Tyre: | 3.00-21 | 110/70 -17 | 3.60S-19 | 110/80 V18 | 2.75 -17 | 110/100-12 | 2.75-21 | 120/70-17 | 120/70 Z R17 | |
| Rear Tyre: | 4.60-17 | 130/70 -17 | 4.10s-18 | 160/70 V17 | 3.00 -17 | 120/90-10 | 4.10-18 | 130/90-15 | 160/60-17 | 180/55 R17 |
| Fuel Capacity: | 10 Litres / 2.6 US gal | 8.7 Litres / 2.3 US gal | 17,5 Litres / 4.6 US gal | 28 Litres / 7.4 US gal | 10.5 Litres / 2.8 US gal | 12 Litres / 3.2 US gal | 9 Litres / 2.3 us gal | 10 Litres / 2.6 US gal | 15.5 liters / 4.1 gal | 20.8 Litres / 5.4 gal |