Kawasaki Z 400 (2023) vs Husqvarna 701 Enduro (2016-17) vs BMW R 100GS (1987) vs Yamaha RD 350 (1973) vs Yamaha YDS-3C (1966-67)
Comparison technical specifications
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| Make: | Kawasaki | Husqvarna | BMW | Yamaha | Yamaha |
| Model: | Z 400 | 701 Enduro | R 100GS | RD 350 | YDS-3C |
| Years: | 2023 | 2016-17 | 1987 | 1973 | 1966-67 |
| Engine: | Four stroke, parallel twin, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder | Four stroke, single cylinder, SOHC, 4 valves | Four stroke, two cylinder horizontally opposed Boxer, 2 valves per cylinder | Two stroke, parallel twin cylinder, reed valves | Two stroke, piston-port, parallel twin, Crankshaft supported in four roller bearings; needle-roller small-end and big-end bearings. Light-alloy cylinder head; |
| Capacity: | 399 cc / 24.3 cu-in | 690 cc / 42.1 cu in | 980 cc / 59.8 cu in. | 347 cc / 21.1 cu-in | 247 cc / 15.0 cu-in |
| Bore x Stroke: | 70 x 51.8 mm | 102 x 84.5 mm | 94 x 70.6 mm | 64 х 54 mm | 56 x 50 mm |
| Cooling System: | Liquid cooled | Liquid cooling | Air cooled | Air cooled | Air-cooled |
| Compression Ratio: | 11.5:1 | 12.6:1 | 8.5:1 | 6.6:1 | 7.5;1 |
| Induction: | DFI with 32mm x 2 throttle bodies | Keihin EMS with RBW, twin ignition | 2 x Bing carburetors | 2, Mikuni VM28 SC | 2x Mikunis VM24SC with air filter. Direct-operating, coupled air slides. |
| Ignition: | TCBI with digital advance | Double ignition | Electronic ignition, Bosch | Battery, dual coils, breaker points | Generator |
| Starting: | Electric | Electric | Electric | Kick | Kick |
| Max Power: | 33.4 kW / 45 hp @10000 rpm | 49 kW / 67 hp @ 7500 rpm | 44 kW / 60 hp @ 6500 rpm | 39 hp / 28.5 kW @ 7500 rpm | 24 hp @ 7500 rpm |
| Max Torque: | 37 Nm / 27.3 lb-ft @ 8,000 rpm | 68 Nm / 44.2 lb-ft @ 6000 rpm | 76 Nm / 7.75 kgf-m / 56 ft-lb @ 3750 rpm | 24.1 lb-ft / 32.6 Nm @ 7000 rpm | 18.1 ft-lb 4.2 kgf-m @ 7500 rpm |
| Clutch: | Wet multi-disc, manual | APTC slipper clutch, hydraulically operated | Dry single plate, with diaphragm spring | Wet, multi-plate | Wet, multi-plate clutch mounted on left side of crankshaft |
| Transmission: | 6 Speed | Constant mesh, 6-speed | 5 Speed | 6 Speed | 5 Speed Helical-gear primary drive. Rear chain % x %in with top guard. Engine rpm at 30 mph in top gear, approximately 2,500. |
| Final Drive: | Chain | Chain X-Ring 5/8 x 1/4" | Shaft | Chain | Chain |
| Front Suspension: | 41mm Telescopic fork | 48mm WP 4CS cartridge fork; compression and rebound adjustable | Telescopic fork with hydraulic shock absorber. | Telescopic forks | Telescopic forks with hydraulic damping. |
| Rear Suspension: | Bottom-Link Uni-Trak, gas-charged shock with adjustable preload | WP single shock; compression and rebound adjustable | Paralever adjustable preload, rebound damping compression | Dual shocks | Dual shocks swinging arm, Pivoted rear fork controlled by spring-and-hydraulic units with three-position adjustment for load. |
| Front Brakes: | Single 310mm semi-floating petal disc. Caliper: Single balanced actuation dual piston | Single 300 mm disc, Brembo four piston, radially bolted calipe | Single ∅285mm disc, 2 piston caliper | Single 267mm disc 2 piston caliper | Drum |
| Rear Brakes: | Single 220 mm petal disc. Caliper: Dual-piston | Single 240 mm disc, Brembo single piston, floating caliper | ∅200 Drum | 178mm Drum | Drum |
| Front Tyre: | 110/70R17 M/C 54 H | 90/90 - 21 | 90/90-21 | 3.00-18 | 3.00 -18 |
| Rear Tyre: | 150/60R17 M/C 66 H | 140/80 -18 | 130/80-17 | 3.25-18 | 3.25 -18 |
| Wheelbase: | 1370 mm / 53.9 in | 1504 ± 15 mm / 59.2 in | 1514 mm / 59.6 in | 1320.8 mm / 52.0 in | 1470.5 mm / 51.9 in |
| Fuel Capacity: | 14 Litres / 3.7 US gal | 13.5 Litres / 3.4 US gal | 24 L / 6.3 US gal | 15.9 Litres / 4.2 gal | 11.4 Litres / 3.0 gal |