BMW M 1000R (2023) vs Triumph Bonneville (2003-04) vs Indian Springfield Dark Horse Jack Daniel Limited Edition (2019) vs Cagiva Raptor 650 (2001-02) vs Kawasaki ZZ-R 600 (1991 - 92) vs Triumph Tiger 900 GT / Pro (2024) vs Aprilia 125 Pegaso (1989-90) vs Buell / EBR Hammerhead 1190 (2022) vs Suzuki TU 250X (2014-16) vs Aprilia ETV 1000 Caponord (2001)

Comparison technical specifications

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Make:	BMW	Triumph	Indian	Cagiva	Kawasaki	Triumph	Aprilia	Buell / EBR	Suzuki	Aprilia
Model:	M 1000R	Bonneville	Springfield Dark Horse Jack Daniel Limited Edition	Raptor 650	ZZ-R 600	Tiger 900 GT / Pro	125 Pegaso	Hammerhead 1190	TU 250X	ETV 1000 Caponord
Years:	2023	2003-04	2019	2001-02	1991 - 92	2024	1989-90	2022	2014-16	2001
Engine:	Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, valve actuation via single-cam followers	Four stroke, parallel twin cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder	Thunder Stroke 111 49˚ V-Twin	Four stroke, 90°-V-twin, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder.	Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder	Four stroke, transverse three cylinder, DOHC, 4 valve per cylinder.	Two stroke, single cylinder, reed valves	Four stroke, 72° V-Twin	Four stroke, single cylinder, SOHC, 4 valves	Four stroke, longitudinal 60° V-twin, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
Capacity:	999 cc / 60.9 cu-in	790 cc / 48.2 cu in	1811cc / 111 cu-in	645 cc / 39.3 cu-in	599 cc / 42.6 cu-in	888 cc / 54.1 cu-in	124 cc / 7.6 cu in	1190 cc / 72.6 cu-in	249 cc / 15.2 cu-in	997.6 cc / 60.9 cu in
Bore x Stroke:	80 x 49.7 mm	86 x 68 mm	101 x 113 mm	81 x 62.6 mm	64 x 46.6 mm	78 x 61.9 mm	54 x 54.5mm	106 x 67.5 mm	72 x 61.2 mm	97 x 67.5 mm
Compression Ratio:	13.3:1	9.2:1	9.5:1	11.5:1	12.0:1	13.0:1	14.0:1	13.4 :1	9.2:1	10.4:1
Starting:	Electric	Electric	Electric	Electric	Electric	Electric	Electric	Electric	Electric	Electric
Final Drive:	Chain	Chain, O-ring	Belt drive, 152 tooth	Chain	Chain	O-ring chain	Chain	520 Z-ring chain, 16/41	Chain, DID520V, 108 links	Chain
Frame:	Aluminium composite bridge frame, engine self-supporting	Tubular steel cradle, swingarm twin-sided, tubular steel	Cast aluminum frame with integrated air-box	High strength steel tubular frame	Aluminum perimeter design	Tubular steel frame, bolt on sub frame	Steel double cradle	Aluminum frame with integral fuel reservoir	Diamond shaped, steel tube	Wave twin beam in box-type aluminium-magnesium alloy, highly-resistant removable steel rear subframe
Front Suspension:	45 mm Upside-down telescopic fork	41mm Telescopic fork	46mm Telescopic forks	43mm Upside down forks	41mm hydraulic fork with preload and 4-way rebound damping adjustment	Marzocchi 45 mm upside down forks, manual rebound and compression damping adjustment.	Ø41 mm Inverted telescopic forks	Showa, inverted big piston front forks	Telescopic, hydraulic dampers, coil springs	Marzocchi hydraulic fork, Ø50 mm
Rear Suspension:	Aluminium double-sided swinging arm with central sprint strut and Full Floater Pro kinematics BMW M 1000 R	Chrome spring twin shocks with adjustable preload	Single shock with air adjust	Monoshock	UNI-TRAC with threaded preload adjustment and 3-way rebound damping	Marzocchi rear suspension unit, manual adjustable preload and rebound damping.	Single chock preload adjustable	Showa, single shock without linkage	Swinging arm, hydraulic dampers, coil springs	Aluminium alloy swing arm, progressive linkage. Sachs hydraulic shock absorber, rebound and preload adjustable.
Front Brakes:	M 2x 320mm discs, radial four-piston fixed callipers	Single 310 mm disc, 2 piston caliper	2x 300 mm Floating Rotor 4 piston calipers	2x 298mm discs 4 piston calipers	2x 300mm discs 4 piston calipers	2 x 320mm floating discs, Brembo Stylema 4 piston Monobloc calipers. Radial front master cylinder	Single Ø300 mm disc, 2 piston caliper	386mm Single perimeter rotor, 8 piston inside-out caliper	Single disc	2 x Ø300 mm discs, 2 piston calipers with ABS
Rear Brakes:	M Single 220 mm disk, single-piston floating caliper	Single 255 mm disc, 2 piston caliper	Single 300 mm floating Rotor 2 piston calipers	Single 220mm disc 2 piston caliper	Single 240mm disc 1 piston caliper	Single 255mm disc, Brembo single piston sliding caliper	Single Ø220 mm disc, 1 piston caliper	Single 220mm disc, 2-piston Hayes performance brakes caliper	Drum	Single Ø270 mm disc, 2 piston caliper with ABS
Front Tyre:	120/70 ZR17	100/90 R19	Dunlop® American Elite 130/60B19 61H	120/70 ZR17	120/60 ZR1 7	100/90-19	100/90-18	120/70 ZR-17 Pirelli Diablo Rosso Corsa	90/90-18 M/C 51S, tube type	110/80 VR19
Rear Tyre:	200/55 ZR17	130/80 R17	Dunlop® Elite 3 180/60R16 80H	160/60 ZR17	160/60 ZR17	150/70-R17	120/80-17	190/55 ZR-17 Pirelli Diablo Rosso Corsa	110/90-18 M/C 61S, tube type	150/70 VR17